Study/Applying for Citizenship
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Applying for Citizenship

Learn about the citizenship application process, the test, and the oath ceremony.

⏱ 5 min read

How to Prepare for the Citizenship Test

This booklet will help you prepare for the citizenship test. You should study the guide, ask a friend or family member to help you practise, call a local school or community centre for citizenship classes, and take English or French language classes if needed (offered free by the Government of Canada).

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Official Study Guide
The only official study guide for the citizenship test is Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship. If you use any other material, you do so at your own risk.

About the Citizenship Test

The citizenship test is usually a written test, but it could be an interview. You will be tested on two basic requirements for citizenship:

  1. 1.Knowledge of Canada and of the rights and responsibilities of citizenship.
  2. 2.Adequate knowledge of English or French.
Age exemption
Adults 55 years of age and over do not need to write the citizenship test.

After the Test

If you pass the test and meet all the other requirements, you will receive a Notice to Appear to Take the Oath of Citizenship. This document tells you the date, time and place of your citizenship ceremony. You are encouraged to bring your family and friends to celebrate this occasion.

Citizens Take the Oath

At the ceremony, you will:

  • â€ĸTake the Oath of Citizenship
  • â€ĸSign the oath form
  • â€ĸReceive your Canadian Citizenship Certificate
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If You Do Not Pass
If you do not pass the test, you will receive a notification indicating the next steps. Don't be discouraged — keep studying!

"I swear (or affirm) that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Canada, her Heirs and Successors, and that I will faithfully observe the laws of Canada, and fulfil my duties as a Canadian citizen."

— The Oath of Citizenship

What to expect at a Canadian citizenship ceremony

🍁 Key Points to Remember

  • â€ĸYou must meet residency, language, and knowledge requirements to apply.
  • â€ĸThe citizenship test covers knowledge of Canada and English or French language ability.
  • â€ĸApplicants aged 55 and over do not need to write the citizenship test.
  • â€ĸIf you pass, you receive a Notice to Appear to take the Oath of Citizenship.
  • â€ĸAt the ceremony you take the Oath, sign the form, and receive your certificate.